What should we do in Ninh Binh?
 
Ninh Binh is a beautiful and diverse destination in northern Vietnam, often referred to as the “Halong Bay on land” because of its dramatic limestone karsts and stunning scenery.
Ninh Binh is just a 2-hour drive from Hanoi, making it convenient for a day trip. However, a 2-day trip is recommended to fully enjoy the region’s natural and cultural offerings.
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These activities ensure that whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply soaking in the local culture, Ninh Binh will be an unforgettable part of your Vietnam trip.
Here’s a list of top things to do in Ninh Binh:
- Visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
 
Hoa Lu, as the ancient capital of Vietnam, carries significant historical and cultural importance, especially from the time of the Dinh and Le dynasties. Its role in shaping Vietnamese history is echoed throughout its landscapes, ancient temples, and historical relics. Surrounded by dramatic limestone mountains and serene lakes, Hoa Lu’s atmosphere is a blend of tranquility and mystery, making it a remarkable destination for those interested in Vietnam’s deep cultural roots.
Hoa Lu was the political, economic, and military center of Vietnam in the 10th and 11th centuries. It was established by Dinh Tien Hoang, the first emperor of the Dinh Dynasty, and later continued by Le Dai Hanh of the Le Dynasty. Both kings played crucial roles in defending the fledgling Vietnamese state from Chinese invasions. Many temples within Hoa Lu are dedicated to Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh. These temples, built on the foundations of ancient palaces, are ornate, showcasing traditional Vietnamese architecture with intricate wooden carvings and designs. Truong Yen Festival: Held on the 10th day of the third lunar month, this festival commemorates the great kings Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh. As the largest festival in the region, it draws crowds from across Vietnam. The festival is filled with traditional games, processions, and cultural performances, making it a vibrant experience for visitors who wish to engage with local culture.
In 1010, under King Ly Thai To, the capital was moved to Thang Long (modern-day Hanoi) to expand the kingdom and take advantage of the strategic and geographical position near the Red River.
This area is also home to ancient pagodas, peaceful lakes, and scenic surroundings that enhance the spiritual atmosphere of Hoa Lu. The arc-shaped limestone mountains enveloping the area provide a majestic backdrop, giving the capital a sense of grandeur and protection, similar to its role in ancient times.
Hoa Lu is one of the four key components of the Trang An Landscape Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its ancient relics and connection to Vietnam’s historical dynasties contribute to the complex’s outstanding cultural and historical value.
Location:Â Truong Yen commune, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh.
Entrance fee:Â Free.
Opening time: 7:00 – 17:00 every day.
Visiting time:Â About 1 hour.
- Visit Cuc Phuong National Park
 
Cuc Phuong National Park is Vietnam’s oldest and largest nature reserve, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, and wildlife observers. Nestled in the lush mountains of Ninh Binh, it boasts a rich ecosystem, with diverse flora and fauna, including endangered species and ancient trees. Here’s a guide to help you make the most of your visit to this natural wonder.
The best time to visit Cuc Phuong is during the dry season from December to May, when the weather is cooler, and the trails are not too muddy. Avoid the rainy season (from June to November) due to slippery roads and the presence of mosquitoes and leeches, which can make hiking uncomfortable. For a truly unique experience, visit during April or May to witness the magical butterfly season, when millions of butterflies fill the sky.
Cuc Phuong National Park is not just a place to observe nature but a haven for conservation and learning about Vietnam’s incredible biodiversity. Whether you’re hiking through lush trails, visiting animal rescue centers, or exploring the park’s cultural history, Cuc Phuong is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories of Vietnam’s natural beauty.
Location:Â Nho Quan district, 45km from Ninh Binh city to the northwest.
Entrance fee: 60,000 VND/ person.
Opening time: 8:00 – 18:00 every day.
Visiting time:Â 4-6 hours.
- Take the leg rowing sampan along Ngo Dong River
 
Tam Coc, meaning “Three Caves,” including: First Cave (Hang Ca), Middle Cave (Hang Giua), Last Cave (Hang Cuoi) is one of the most iconic and beautiful destinations in Ninh Binh, often referred to as the “Halong Bay on land.” It is famous for its dramatic landscapes, tranquil river, and serene rice paddies.
One of the highlights of visiting Tam Coc is the sampan boat ride. Local rowers, often using their feet to row, take you along the calm Ngo Dong River, which winds its way through verdant rice fields and around towering limestone karsts. The atmosphere here is serene and magical, giving you the feeling of being in a hidden fairyland. As you glide along the river, you’ll pass through the three caves, each offering a unique experience of the surrounding landscape. On both sides of the river, you can enjoy picturesque views of green or golden rice fields, depending on the season, and karst formations.
On the way back from your boat ride, it’s highly recommended to stop at Ben Thanh and take a short walk to Thai Vi Temple. This temple dates back to the 13th century and is dedicated to the Tran Dynasty’s founder. Surrounded by peaceful nature and offering an atmospheric environment, it’s a great spot for those interested in history and a quiet retreat from the tourist sites.
You can visit Tam Coc year-round but if you want to capture stunning photos of golden rice fields, the best time to visit is between mid-April and early June. During this time, the fields are at their most vibrant as the rice ripens, creating a beautiful contrast with the green karst mountains under clear blue skies.
Tam Coc is a must-see destination in Ninh Binh, offering a harmonious blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. From floating through caves on a peaceful river to exploring centuries-old temples, it provides a serene and enriching experience for travellers looking to connect with the best of Vietnam’s countryside.
Location: Ninh Hai commune, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh.
Entrance fee:Â 120,000 VND/ visitor
Boat:Â 150,000 VND/ boat.
Visiting time:Â About 2 hours.
- Explore Bich Dong Pagoda
If you have time after your boat trip in Tam Coc, visiting Bich Dong Pagoda is a perfect continuation of your exploration in Ninh Binh. Bich Dong, also known as the “Green Pearl Grotto,” offers not only a spiritual experience but also breathtaking scenery and a bit of adventure, making it one of the most iconic spots in the region.
Just 2 km southwest of the Tam Coc boat dock, Bich Dong Pagoda is easily accessible by bike or a leisurely walk. As you approach, you’ll pass through serene landscapes of lush greenery, small ponds, and limestone cliffs. One of the most famous sights at Bich Dong is the ornate stone gate, which stands at the foot of a mountain. Before entering the pagoda, you’ll cross a charming stone bridge over a tranquil lotus pond. The picturesque scene with lotus blossoms in full bloom, especially in the summer, makes for an incredible photo opportunity.
Bich Dong Pagoda is unique in its layout, as it consists of three separate pagodas: Ha Pagoda (Lower Pagoda), Trung Pagoda (Middle Pagoda), Thuong Pagoda (Upper Pagoda) positioned at different heights on the mountain, each connected by a winding path up the hillside. The layered structure creates a peaceful and mystical atmosphere as you ascend.
Visiting all three pagodas will take about 2 hours, but it’s worth every moment. The climb is moderately challenging, so be prepared with comfortable shoes and take your time. Once at the top, the stunning views and the quiet ambiance provide a perfect spot for rest and reflection.
Bich Dong Pagoda offers a serene and enchanting experience, combining religious devotion with the raw beauty of nature. Whether you’re seeking a spiritual retreat, a photo-worthy destination, or simply a peaceful break from the modern world, Bich Dong is a must-see when visiting Ninh Binh.
Location:Â Ninh Hai commune, Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh.
Entrance fee:Â Free.
Opening time: 7:00 – 21:00 every day.
- Discover Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex
 
The Trang An Eco-Tourism Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most stunning destinations in Vietnam, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, limestone mountain ranges, and vast network of caves. Often called the “Inland Halong Bay,” Trang An offers an unforgettable experience for visitors seeking both natural beauty and historical richness.
The ideal time to visit Trang An is during the dry season from November to April, when the weather is pleasant, and the rivers are calm, offering the best conditions for the boat tour. For photography enthusiasts, visiting in the morning or late afternoon provides the best lighting, especially with the mist hanging over the limestone peaks.
Trang An Eco-Tourism Complex combines the best of nature and history, offering a peaceful retreat into Vietnam’s natural landscapes while providing insight into its cultural heritage. The boat journey through the caves and rivers is not only visually stunning but also a meditative experience, as the quiet of the surroundings and the slow rhythm of the boat lull you into a sense of calm.
For visitors to Ninh Binh, this eco-tourism complex is a must-see, allowing you to enjoy one of Vietnam’s most dramatic landscapes in a relaxed and meaningful way.
There are 3 different routes with different sightseeings you can choose:
– Trang An Boat Tour Route 1 is designed for anyone who like exploring geological. Moreover, only this tour will take you through most of the caves.
Habor – Trinh temple – Bright cave – Dark cave – Nau Ruou cave – Tran temple – Ba Giot cave – Seo cave – Son Duong cave – Khong temple – Bao Hieu temple – Khong cave – Tran cave – Quy Hau cave – Habor (3,5 hours).
– Trang An Boat Tour Route 2: If you are tight on travel time, a boat trip route 2 is a perfect choice.
Harbor – Lam cave – Cao Son temple – Vang cave – Thanh Truot cave – Dia Linh mountain – Suoi Tien temple – Kim Quy mountain – Dai cave – Vu Lam palace – Habor (2 hours).
– Trang An Boat Tour Route 3 is suitable for those who want to see limestone mountains.
Harbor – Trinh temple – May cave – Suoi Tien – Dia Linh cave – Dai cave – Vu Lam palace – Habor (2,5 hours).
Location:Â Trang An, Truong Yen commune, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh.
Boat:Â 250,000 VND/passenger
Opening time: 8:00 – 18:00 every day.
- Conquer Mua Cave (Hang Mua)
Mua Cave (Hang MĂşa) has become one of the most popular and talked-about destinations in Ninh Binh, often referred to as the “miniature Great Wall of China” because of its iconic stone steps and the stunning panoramic views from the top. Here’s why you shouldn’t miss it during your trip:
- To reach the top, you’ll climb approximately 500 steep stone steps that wind up the side of the mountain.
- Breathtaking Panoramic Views: Once you reach the summit, you’ll be rewarded with one of the most breathtaking views in Ninh Binh. The panorama includes a majestic bird’s-eye view of the Tam Coc region, where the Ngo Dong River meanders through the verdant rice fields and dramatic limestone karsts.
- Best Time to Visit: The most magical time to climb Mua Cave is during sunset.
At the very top of the mountain, you will find the impressive Lying Dragon Statue (Núi Ngọa Long), perched on the edge of the summit. If you still have energy left after the Mua Cave climb, you can embark on another climb to the lookout near Bich Dong Pagoda, which offers an equally impressive view of the surrounding karst mountains and rivers. Sometimes, the views from the top of Mua Cave might be partially obstructed by mist, which is common in Ninh Binh, especially in the early morning or late afternoon.
In short, Mua Cave is a highlight of any trip to Ninh Binh, offering a perfect combination of physical challenge and immense scenic beauty, rewarding visitors with unforgettable views of the surrounding countryside.
Location:Â Khe Dau Ha, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh.
Entrance fee:100,000 VND/ visitor
Opening time: 6:00 – 19:00 every day.
- Visit to Bai Dinh Pagoda
Bai Dinh Pagoda, the largest complex of Buddhist temples in Vietnam, is a significant site for spiritual pilgrimage and an architectural marvel that combines ancient traditions with modern constructions. Located in Ninh Binh province, Bai Dinh is a popular destination for both devout Buddhists and tourists, offering a peaceful and reflective experience.
The Bai Dinh Complex including Old Bai Dinh Pagoda (Ancient Temple), New Bai Dinh Pagoda. To fully appreciate Bai Dinh, you’ll need 3 to 4 hours to explore both the ancient and new temples, take in the scenic surroundings, and visit the various halls and structures.
The complex comes alive during the Bai Dinh Temple Festival, which begins on the 6th day of the first lunar month. This annual festival attracts thousands of Buddhists from across Vietnam, who come to pray and participate in religious rituals.
As Bai Dinh is a spiritual and religious site, it is important to dress appropriately. Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Since you’ll be walking a lot, comfortable shoes are essential for an enjoyable visit.
In short, Bai Dinh Pagoda offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and cultural immersion. Whether you are visiting for religious reasons or simply to admire the architectural beauty and tranquil atmosphere, Bai Dinh is a highlight of any trip to Ninh Binh.
Location:Â Gia Sinh commune, Gia Vien district, Ninh Binh.
Entrance fee:Â Free.
Electric Car:Â 60,000 VND/ passenger
Opening time: 6:00 – 20:00 every day.
- Thung Nham Bird Garden
 
Thung Nham Bird Garden, located about 4km from Bich Dong Pagoda and close to the famous Tam Coc area, is a hidden gem in Ninh Binh. It offers an immersive natural experience in a serene and pristine environment, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers, bird watchers, and anyone looking to escape the hustle of daily life.
The best time to visit Thung Nham Bird Garden is in the late afternoon, just before sunset, when the birds return to their nests. The garden is at its most vibrant and serene during this time. Autumn is an ideal season to visit, as the cool weather and occasional mist enhance the garden’s romantic and peaceful vibe. However, Thung Nham is beautiful throughout the year, with each season offering a different kind of charm.
In short, Thung Nham Bird Garden is a destination that captures the serene beauty of Ninh Binh’s natural landscapes, while offering a rare opportunity to observe Vietnam’s birdlife in a tranquil and picturesque setting. Whether you’re visiting to experience the bird migrations at sunset or to explore the caves and forests, Thung Nham promises a peaceful and enriching experience.
Location: Hải Nham commune, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh.
Entrance fee:Â 100,000 VND/ visitor
Boat tour:Â 20,000 VND/ passenger
Opening time: 6:00 – 22:00 every day.
- Try local food
 
Ninh Binh is renowned not only for its stunning natural beauty but also for its unique and flavorful cuisine. The local dishes here offer a rich blend of traditional flavors and ingredients that reflect the region’s natural resources and cultural heritage. When visiting Ninh Binh, be sure to try the following specialties: Rice Crust, Goat Meat, Mountain Snails, Sticky Rice with Ants’ Eggs, Eel Vermicelli, Yen Mac Fermented Pork Roll, Shrimp Paste, Sandworm Fritters, …
Many of the seasonal specialties, such as mountain snails and ants’ eggs, are available during certain times of the year, so it’s worth checking local markets or restaurants to see what’s in season.
In summary, a trip to Ninh Binh wouldn’t be complete without sampling the local cuisine. From the crunchy Rice Crust to the flavorful Goat Meat and adventurous dishes like sticky rice with ants’ eggs, Ninh Binh’s culinary offerings are as rich and diverse as its landscapes.
- Fly above Trang An and Tam Coc
 
Experiencing Ninh Binh from above through a helicopter tour is a unique and unforgettable way to appreciate the stunning landscapes of the region. The ticket price for the helicopter tour is around $82 USD per passenger.
In conclusion, the helicopter tour of Trang An and Tam Coc offers a spectacular way to appreciate the natural beauty of Ninh Binh. With its stunning landscapes, this unique experience is perfect for those looking to add a touch of adventure and breathtaking views to their visit.